What Are The Current Trends in Xeriscaping?
Xeriscaping—landscaping designed to reduce or eliminate the need for irrigation—has been gaining popularity as people become more eco-conscious and adapt to water scarcity in various regions. Here are some current trends shaping modern xeriscaping:
1. Native and Drought-Tolerant Plants
- Using native plants that are adapted to local climates is foundational in xeriscaping. People are choosing regional species that thrive without supplemental watering, often pairing them with exotic drought-tolerant plants like succulents, lavender, and ornamental grasses to create diverse, low-maintenance gardens.
2. Low-Water Lawns or Grass Alternatives
- Many homeowners are replacing traditional lawns with alternatives like clover, fescue blends, or artificial turf. Clover lawns, for example, are hardy, stay green, and require less water. Grass alternatives like gravel, bark mulch, or ground covers (e.g., thyme or sedum) are also popular choices.
3. Permeable Hardscaping
- Permeable pavers, gravel paths, and other hardscape options allow rainwater to penetrate the ground, reducing runoff and aiding groundwater recharge. Designers use materials like decomposed granite or permeable concrete to create eco-friendly walkways and patios that are water-conscious.
4. Rainwater Harvesting and Irrigation Efficiency
- Capturing and reusing rainwater has become a top priority. Homeowners install rain barrels, cisterns, and other collection systems. Drip irrigation is also widely used, as it delivers water directly to plants’ roots, minimizing waste.
5. Edible Xeriscapes
- People are increasingly incorporating edible plants like herbs, drought-tolerant vegetables, and fruit trees into xeriscapes, blending beauty with functionality. Varieties like rosemary, sage, and certain fig or pomegranate trees do well in low-water environments.
6. Soil Health and Mulching
- Good soil management is critical, as healthy soil retains moisture better. Gardeners are using compost, organic fertilizers, and mulches to improve soil structure and moisture retention. Mulching, especially with materials like bark or stones, also helps reduce evaporation and keeps weeds at bay.
7. Pollinator-Friendly Plants
- Planting pollinator-attracting, low-water plants such as yarrow, milkweed, and salvia not only conserves water but also supports local ecosystems. These gardens create habitats for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
8. Minimalist Design and Natural Aesthetics
- Current xeriscape designs emphasize simplicity and a natural look, often using large, open spaces and minimalist plant clusters to create a modern, clean aesthetic. Designers focus on textures, shapes, and colors that blend harmoniously, allowing the landscape to mimic natural desert or meadow environments.
9. Firewise Xeriscaping
- Especially in fire-prone areas, xeriscaping is evolving to include fire-resistant plants and designs that act as natural firebreaks. Low-growing succulents, fire-resistant trees, and non-combustible hardscaping are becoming standard features.
These trends make xeriscaping highly adaptable, water-efficient, and ecologically sustainable, with designs that suit various environments and lifestyles.
Xeriscaping Costs
Xeriscaping costs in Arizona can vary depending on several factors, but here’s a general breakdown to give you an idea:
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Per Square Foot: This is a common way to estimate costs and typically ranges from $5 to $20 per square foot. A larger project will obviously cost more in total, but the price per square foot might go down slightly for bigger areas.
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Materials: Plants, mulch, rocks, gravel, and edging all contribute to the cost. Here’s a tip: native, drought-tolerant plants are typically more expensive upfront but require less water in the long run, saving you money on your water bill.
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Labor: Hiring a professional landscaper will add to the cost, but they can design and install a water-efficient xeriscape that meets your needs and budget. Expect to pay $50 to $100 per hour for landscaping services.
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Additional Features: If you want fancy stuff like irrigation systems, lighting, or pathways, that will also increase the cost.
Here are some average costs to give you a ballpark figure:
- 500 sq ft: $2,500 – $10,000
- 1,000 sq ft: $5,000 – $20,000
- 1,500 sq ft: $7,500 – $30,000
Saving on Xeriscaping:
- DIY some work: If you’re handy, you can save money by removing old plants and installing mulch yourself.
- Choose low-cost materials: Look for native plants readily available in your area and consider recycled materials like rocks and gravel.
- Get multiple quotes: Compare prices from several landscapers before making a decision.
- Rebates: Many cities and water districts in Arizona offer rebates for xeriscaping. Check with your local government to see if you qualify.
Best Materials For Xeriscaping
The best materials for xeriscaping will depend on a number of factors, including your climate, soil conditions, and desired aesthetics. However, some general principles apply to all xeriscapes:
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Drought-tolerant plants: These are plants that have adapted to survive with little water. They typically have deep root systems that can access water stored deep in the soil, and leaves that are coated with a waxy layer to help retain moisture. Some examples of drought-tolerant plants that are popular in xeriscapes include cacti, succulents, ornamental grasses, and native wildflowers.
- Mulch: Mulch is a layer of material that is applied to the surface of the soil. It helps to conserve water by reducing evaporation, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches, such as wood chips or bark, also decompose over time and add nutrients to the soil. Inorganic mulches, such as gravel or rocks, are less likely to decompose and may reflect heat back up onto the soil, so they may not be the best choice for all climates.
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Rocks and gravel: Rocks and gravel can be used to create paths, patios, and other hardscape features in a xeriscape. They also help to conserve water by reducing the amount of soil that needs to be irrigated. However, it’s important to choose rocks and gravel in light colors, as dark-colored rocks can absorb heat and make the surrounding area hotter.
Here are some additional tips for choosing materials for your xeriscape:
- Consider the size and scale of your yard. When choosing plants, rocks, and other materials, be sure to consider the size of your yard. Large plants and rocks can overwhelm a small space, while small plants and rocks may be lost in a large space.
- Think about your maintenance needs. Xeriscapes are designed to be low-maintenance, but there will still be some maintenance required. Choose plants that are relatively easy to care for and that don’t require a lot of water.
- Don’t forget about aesthetics. Your xeriscape should be both beautiful and functional. Choose plants, rocks, and other materials that you find appealing and that complement the style of your home.
If you are interested in increasing the beauty of your landscape by buying desert plants, stop by our convenient location at 33840 N. Cave Creek Rd., in Cave Creek. For customers interested in our landscaping services, give us a call at (480) 488-9455 to schedule a visit to your home.
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Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) are one of simplest plants to identify in the Sonoran desert. They are a larger shrub with elongated cane like un-branched spiky stems that grow from its short trunk. Small 2 inch leaves grow from its stems when there is enough moisture around. Thick clusters of red tube-like flowers grow from the end of its stems from March through June.
Boojum trees are a large stem succulent plant that can grow up to 54 feet high with a gently narrowing trunk, very much like that of a tall candle, up to 1-1/2 feet wide at its base. The trunk has a number of pencil-like branches with temporal leaves. On older boojum trees, its main trunk divides into two or more stems near the top of the tree which looks like the arms of an octopus. The creamy yellowish tube like flowers, bloom from July to August.
These low-growing succulents are all identified as ice plants. Delosperma species, most of which come from South Africa, are the best ice plants for the South (they do especially well in the Sonoran desert). They usually don’t grow more than a few inches high but spread to form low growing mats ideal for covering an embankment or slope. Small daisy-like flowers, ranging purples and pinks to yellows (about 2 inches across) appear above its small, succulent leaves, which may be flat or cylindrical.
The Bougainvillea comes in many different variations. Bougainvillea loves the heat and sun and is a remarkably drought tolerant plant once rooted and stable. They bloom throughout the spring and fall seasons. While exceedingly hardy in the Sonoran desert heat, the bougainvillea can be marred by a strong frost and should be properly covered from the cold. With a plethora of colors, sizes and shapes make it a very popular landscaping plant.
A coral cactus (euphorbia lactea crest) is clearly not a real cactus. It is actually a euphorbia plant that has a rare deviation, which causes it to grow with a crest-type appearance. Because this fascinating mutation is rare, the coral cactus is a very sought-after plant. This interesting plant closely looks like an ocean coral. It is extremely tough and needs almost no maintenance to survive. Its green and pinkish color makes it a popular choice in many landscapes, even though it can also be used to improve the appeal of the atmosphere indoors. It is a smaller plant that doesn’t grow more than 25 inches in height.